Local Web Server Stacks Explained
Local web server stacks allow developers to run websites and applications on their own computers without relying on external hosting. They are essential for PHP, MySQL, WordPress, Laravel, and modern container-based workflows.
Most Popular Local Server Solutions
Over the years, several solutions have become standard choices. Each one targets a slightly different audience.
- XAMPP – Cross-platform Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Perl bundle.
- WAMP – Windows-only stack using Apache, MySQL, and PHP.
- OpenServer / OpenServer Panel – Windows-based server manager with multiple engines.
- Laragon – Lightweight Windows environment focused on PHP frameworks.
- Docker-based stacks – Containerized services for flexible environments.
- Local (by Flywheel) – WordPress-focused local development tool.
- Devilbox – Docker-based LAMP and LEMP environment.
- LEMP – Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP stack, often used closer to production.
Feature Comparison
| Solution | Main Features | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| XAMPP | Apache, MySQL, PHP, phpMyAdmin | Easy setup, cross-platform | Limited flexibility, heavier footprint |
| WAMP | Apache, MySQL, PHP for Windows | Simple for beginners | Windows only, fewer configuration options |
| OpenServer | Multiple PHP versions, Apache or Nginx | Highly configurable, portable | Windows only, UI can feel dated |
| Laragon | Fast startup, auto virtual hosts | Great for Laravel and modern PHP | Windows only, not production-like |
| Docker-based | Containers for web, DB, cache | Matches production, scalable | Steeper learning curve |
| Local (Flywheel) | WordPress presets, SSL, cloning | Very easy WordPress workflow | Limited outside WordPress |
| Devilbox | LAMP and LEMP via Docker | Advanced control, realistic setup | Requires Docker knowledge |
| LEMP | Nginx, MySQL, PHP on Linux | Fast, production-like | Manual setup, less beginner-friendly |
Development vs Local Production Use
Not all stacks serve the same purpose. Some are optimized for quick development, while others behave more like real servers.
Best for Development
- XAMPP and WAMP for learning and testing basics
- Laragon for PHP frameworks and fast iteration
- Local by Flywheel for WordPress projects
Best for Running Local Servers or Production-like Testing
- Docker-based stacks for team environments
- Devilbox for complex multi-service projects
- LEMP for staging and performance testing
Apache vs Nginx
Apache and Nginx are the two most common web servers. Apache is configuration-friendly and widely supported, while Nginx focuses on performance and handling large numbers of concurrent requests.
- Apache is often easier for shared hosting and legacy applications
- Nginx is commonly used for APIs, microservices, and high-traffic sites
- Many modern setups use Nginx as a reverse proxy in front of Apache or PHP-FPM
System Requirements
Requirements vary depending on the stack, but typical minimums include:
- CPU: Dual-core processor or higher
- RAM: 4 GB minimum, 8 GB recommended for Docker
- Disk Space: 5 to 20 GB depending on images and databases
- OS: Windows 10+, macOS, or modern Linux distribution
Frequently Asked Questions
Which local server stack is best for beginners?
XAMPP and WAMP are usually the easiest starting points.
Is Docker required for modern development?
No, but it helps when matching local environments with staging and production.
Can I run multiple projects on one local stack?
Yes. Tools like OpenServer, Laragon, and Docker handle multiple sites very well.
Is Nginx better than Apache?
It depends on the use case. Nginx excels at performance, Apache excels at flexibility.